Practical Information

• Time Zone: Uzbekistan Standard Time (UZT), UTC +5 hours.

• Currency: Uzbekistani Som (UZS).

  • 1 USD ≈ 12,000 UZS

  • 1 EUR ≈ 13,500 UZS

• Language: Uzbek is the official language. Russian is widely spoken, especially in urban areas.

• Climate: Continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant times to visit.

• Transportation: Public transport includes buses, trams, and taxis. Trains and domestic flights are available for intercity travel.

• Safety and Health: Generally safe for tourists, with healthcare facilities available in major cities. Travel insurance is recommended.

Visa Procedures

Visa Requirements:

• Citizens of many countries can enter Uzbekistan visa-free for short stays.

• For others, a visa may be required, which can be obtained online.

E-Visa Website: Uzbekistan E-Visa Portal

E-Visa Application Process:

1. Eligibility Check: Verify if your country is eligible for an e-Visa on the official Uzbekistan e-Visa portal.

2. Application Form: Fill out the online application form with personal and travel details.

3. Payment: Pay the visa fee online using a credit or debit card.

4. Processing Time: E-Visas are typically processed within 3 business days.

5. Approval and Download: Once approved, download and print your e-Visa to present upon arrival in Uzbekistan.

Visa Validity and Duration:

• E-Visas are generally valid for 30 days from the date of entry.

• Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date from Uzbekistan.

Major Highlights and Cities

1. Tashkent

   • Khast Imam Complex: A religious center with the famous Quran of Caliph Uthman.

   • Chorsu Bazaar: A bustling market offering a wide range of local goods.

   • Amir Timur Museum: Dedicated to the famous conqueror, featuring artifacts and exhibits.

2. Samarkand

   • Registan Square: A stunning ensemble of three madrasahs with intricate tilework.

   • Gur-e-Amir: The mausoleum of Timur (Tamerlane), an architectural masterpiece.

   • Bibi-Khanym Mosque: Once one of the largest and most magnificent mosques in the Islamic world.

3. Bukhara

   • Ark Fortress: A massive fortress that was once the residence of Bukhara's emirs.

   • Po-i-Kalyan Complex: A religious complex with a grand mosque, minaret, and madrasah.

   • Lyab-i Hauz: A picturesque plaza with historic buildings and a central pool.

4. Khiva

   • Itchan Kala: The walled inner town of Khiva, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

   • Kalta Minor Minaret: A striking, unfinished minaret covered in blue tiles.

   • Kunya-Ark Citadel: The original fortress and residence of Khiva's rulers.

5. Shakhrisabz

   • Ak-Saray Palace: The ruins of Timur's summer palace, showcasing impressive architecture.

   • Dorut Tilavat: A religious complex with a mosque and mausoleum.

6. Nukus

   • Savitsky Art Museum: Houses one of the world's largest collections of Russian avant-garde art.

7. Fergana

   • Kokand: Home to the Khudayar Khan Palace and the Jami Mosque.

Festivals and Holidays

1. Navruz (March 21): The local New Year, celebrating the spring equinox with traditional music, dance, and food.

2. Independence Day (September 1): National holiday with parades, concerts, and public events.

3. Eid al-Fitr (Ramazon Hayit): The end of Ramadan, marked by prayers, feasts, and family gatherings.

4. Eid al-Adha (Qurbon Hayit): The Feast of Sacrifice, celebrated with prayers, feasts, and charitable activities.

5. Nowruz Festival: Celebrated throughout March, featuring cultural performances and traditional sports.

6. Silk and Spices Festival (Bukhara, May): Showcasing traditional crafts, music, and cuisine.

7. Sharq Taronalari (Samarkand, August): An international music festival held in Registan Square.

Shopping and Bazaars

Uzbekistan offers a rich shopping experience with a mix of traditional bazaars and modern shops. Key places include:

• Chorsu Bazaar (Tashkent): A vibrant market offering spices, fruits, textiles, and more.

• Siab Bazaar (Samarkand): Known for its fresh produce, nuts, and sweets.

• Tashkent's Central Department Store (TsUM): A modern shopping destination with a variety of goods.

• Bukhara's Trading Domes: Historic domed markets selling carpets, jewelry, and handicrafts.

• Alay Bazaar (Tashkent): Another popular market known for its wide range of goods.

Uzbek Cuisine

Uzbek cuisine is hearty and flavorful, with a focus on meat, rice, and bread. Key dishes include:

• Plov: A rice dish cooked with meat (usually lamb or beef), onions, carrots, and spices.

• Shashlik: Skewered and grilled meat, often served with fresh vegetables and bread.

• Samsa: Baked pastries filled with meat, onions, and sometimes pumpkin or potatoes.

• Lagman: A noodle dish with meat, vegetables, and a rich broth.

• Manti: Steamed dumplings filled with meat and onions, often served with sour cream.

• Shurpa: A hearty soup made with meat, vegetables, and herbs.

• Non (Lepeshka): Traditional round bread, often baked in a tandoor oven.

• Chuchvara: Small dumplings served in a broth or with a sauce.

• Holvaytar: A traditional sweet made from flour, butter, and sugar.

• Green Tea: The most common drink, often served with meals.

Useful Vocabulary

• Hello: Salom

• Thank you: Rahmat

• Please: Iltimos

• Yes: Ha

• No: Yo'q

• How much?: Necha pul?

• Where is...?: Qayerda?

• Help!: Yordam bering!