Practical Information

• Time Zone: Kyrgyzstan Time (KGT), UTC +6 hours.

• Currency: Kyrgyzstani Som (KGS).

  • 1 USD ≈ 85 KGS

  • 1 EUR ≈ 95 KGS

• Language: Kyrgyz is the official language. Russian is widely spoken, especially in urban areas.

• Climate: Continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The best times to visit are spring and autumn.

• Transportation: Public transport includes buses, minibuses (marshrutkas), and taxis. Domestic flights and long-distance buses are available for intercity travel.

• Safety and Health: Generally safe for tourists, with healthcare facilities available in major cities. Travel insurance is recommended.

Visa Procedures

Visa Requirements:

• Citizens of many countries can enter Kyrgyzstan visa-free for short stays.

• For others, a visa may be required, which can be obtained online.

E-Visa Website: https://www.evisa.e-gov.kg/ 

E-Visa Application Process:

1. Eligibility Check: Verify if your country is eligible for an e-Visa on the official Kyrgyzstan e-Visa portal.

2. Application Form: Fill out the online application form with personal and travel details.

3. Payment: Pay the visa fee online using a credit or debit card.

4. Processing Time: E-Visas are typically processed within 3 business days.

5. Approval and Download: Once approved, download and print your e-Visa to present upon arrival in Kyrgyzstan.

Visa Validity and Duration:

• E-Visas are generally valid for 30 days from the date of entry.

• Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date from Kyrgyzstan.

Major Highlights and Cities

1. Bishkek

   • Ala-Too Square: The central square with the State History Museum and impressive statues.

   • Osh Bazaar: A bustling market offering everything from fresh produce to traditional crafts.

   • Victory Square: A monument commemorating the victory in World War II.

2. Osh

   • Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major place of pilgrimage.

   • Osh Bazaar: One of the largest and oldest bazaars in Central Asia.

   • Alymbek Datka Ethnographic Complex: Showcasing traditional Kyrgyz architecture and culture.

3. Karakol

   • Issyk-Kul Lake: One of the largest alpine lakes in the world, offering stunning views and water activities.

   • Dungan Mosque: A unique mosque built in the style of a Chinese pagoda.

   • Karakol Ski Base: A popular destination for skiing and snowboarding.

4. Cholpon-Ata

   • Rukh Ordo Cultural Center: A cultural complex celebrating the spiritual heritage of Kyrgyzstan.

   • Petroglyphs: Ancient rock carvings dating back to the Bronze Age.

5. Naryn

   • Tash Rabat: A historic caravanserai located along the ancient Silk Road.

   • Ala-Archa National Park: A stunning natural reserve with hiking trails and picturesque landscapes.

6. Kochkor

   • Kochkor Village: Known for its traditional felt-making workshops and yurt stays.

   • Song-Kol Lake: A high-altitude lake offering beautiful scenery and opportunities for horseback riding.

Festivals and Holidays

1. New Year’s Day (January 1): Celebrated with family gatherings, fireworks, and feasts.

2. Nowruz (March 21): The Persian New Year, celebrating the spring equinox with traditional music, dance, and food.

3. Independence Day (August 31): National holiday with parades, concerts, and public events.

4. Victory Day (May 9): Commemorating the end of World War II with parades and memorial events.

5. Eid al-Fitr (Orozo Ait): The end of Ramadan, marked by prayers, feasts, and family gatherings.

6. Eid al-Adha (Kurman Ait): The Feast of Sacrifice, celebrated with prayers, feasts, and charitable activities.

7. World Nomad Games (biennial): A unique event celebrating nomadic sports and culture, featuring traditional games, music, and performances.

Shopping and Bazaars

Kyrgyzstan offers a rich shopping experience with a mix of traditional bazaars and modern shops. Key places include:

• Osh Bazaar (Bishkek): A vibrant market offering spices, fruits, textiles, and more.

• Dordoi Bazaar (Bishkek): One of the largest wholesale markets in Central Asia.

• Jayma Bazaar (Osh): Known for its wide range of goods and bustling atmosphere.

• Karakol Animal Market: A traditional livestock market held on Sundays.

• Bishkek Park Shopping Center: A modern mall with a variety of shops and dining options.

Kyrgyz Cuisine

Kyrgyz cuisine is influenced by nomadic traditions and neighboring cultures. Key dishes include:

• Beshbarmak: A dish of boiled meat (usually lamb or beef) served with flat noodles and onion sauce.

• Lagman: Noodle soup with meat and vegetables, influenced by Uyghur cuisine.

• Plov: A rice dish cooked with meat, carrots, and onions, similar to pilaf.

• Manti: Steamed dumplings filled with meat and onions, often served with sour cream.

• Shashlik: Grilled meat skewers, often served with fresh vegetables and bread.

• Kuurdak: A dish made from fried meat, onions, and potatoes.

• Samsa: Baked pastries filled with meat, onions, and sometimes pumpkin or potatoes.

• Boorsok: Fried dough balls, often served as a snack or dessert.

• Kymyz: Fermented mare's milk, a traditional Kyrgyz beverage.

• Shorpo: A hearty meat and vegetable soup.

Useful Vocabulary

• Hello: Salam

• Thank you: Rahmat

• Please: Otunuch

• Yes: Ooba

• No: Jok

• How much?: Kancha?

• Where is...?: Qayda?

• Help!: Järdäm bering!