Georgia, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is known for its stunning landscapes, ancient history, and rich cultural heritage. The capital city, Tbilisi, is famous for its diverse architecture and vibrant arts scene. Georgia's history dates back to ancient times, and it is known for its warm hospitality, wine production, and unique traditions.
Embedded Files
Practical Information
Time Zone: Georgia Standard Time (GET), UTC +4 hours.
Currency: Georgian Lari (GEL).
1 USD ≈ 2.80 GEL
1 EUR ≈ 3.20 GEL
Language: Georgian is the official language. English is widely spoken in major tourist areas.
Climate: Georgia has a diverse climate, with subtropical weather on the Black Sea coast and alpine conditions in the mountains.
Transportation: Public transport includes buses, minibuses (marshrutkas), and taxis. Car rentals and guided tours are available for exploring the countryside.
Safety and Health: Generally safe for tourists, with healthcare facilities available in major cities. Travel insurance is recommended.
Visa Procedures
Visa Requirements:
Citizens of many countries can enter Georgia visa-free for short stays.
For others, a visa may be required, which can be obtained online.
E-Visa Website: www.evisa.gov.ge
E-Visa Application Process:
Eligibility Check: Verify if your country is eligible for an e-Visa on the official Georgia e-Visa portal.
Application Form: Fill out the online application form with personal and travel details.
Payment: Pay the visa fee online using a credit or debit card.
Processing Time: E-Visas are typically processed within 5 business days.
Approval and Download: Once approved, download and print your e-Visa to present upon arrival in Georgia.
Visa Validity and Duration:
E-Visas are generally valid for 30 days from the date of entry.
Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date from Georgia.
Major Highlights and Cities
Tbilisi
Narikala Fortress: An ancient fort overlooking the city, offering panoramic views.
Old Tbilisi: A historic district with narrow streets, traditional houses, and sulfur baths.
Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre: A stunning building hosting world-class performances.
Mtskheta
Svetitskhoveli Cathedral: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of the most important churches in Georgia.
Jvari Monastery: A 6th-century monastery with breathtaking views of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers.
Batumi
Batumi Boulevard: A seaside promenade with parks, sculptures, and cafes.
Alphabetic Tower: A 130-meter-high structure celebrating the unique Georgian script.
Kutaisi
Bagrati Cathedral: A historic cathedral and a symbol of the city.
Prometheus Cave: A large cave system with impressive stalactites and stalagmites.
Svaneti
Mestia: A mountain town known for its medieval stone towers and stunning landscapes.
Ushguli: One of the highest inhabited villages in Europe, offering breathtaking views of Mount Shkhara.
Kazbegi (Stepantsminda)
Gergeti Trinity Church: A stunning church located at 2170 meters, with incredible views of Mount Kazbek.
Mount Kazbek: A popular destination for climbers and hikers.
Telavi
Alaverdi Monastery: An ancient monastery in the heart of the Kakheti wine region.
Tsinandali Estate: A historic winery with beautiful gardens and a museum.
Festivals and Holidays
New Year’s Day (January 1-2): Celebrations with family gatherings, fireworks, and feasts.
Orthodox Christmas (January 7): A significant religious holiday marked by church services and festive meals.
Orthodox Easter (Variable): Celebrated with special church services, traditional foods, and family gatherings.
Independence Day (May 26): National holiday with parades, concerts, and public events.
Tbilisoba (October): A festival celebrating Tbilisi with music, dance, food, and wine.
Rtveli (September): The grape harvest festival celebrated in the Kakheti region with traditional music, dance, and wine tasting.
Batumi International Art-House Film Festival (BIAFF) (September): A festival showcasing international and local films.
Georgian Cuisine
Georgian cuisine is famous for its rich flavors, diverse ingredients, and unique dishes. Key dishes include:
Khachapuri: A cheese-filled bread, with variations like Adjarian khachapuri topped with an egg.
Khinkali: Georgian dumplings filled with meat, spices, and sometimes vegetables.
Pkhali: A mixture of vegetables (like spinach or beetroot) with ground walnuts and spices.
Mtsvadi: Georgian-style grilled meat, often served with traditional sauces.
Lobio: A hearty bean stew, often flavored with coriander and other spices.
Badrijani: Eggplant rolls filled with walnut paste and garnished with pomegranate seeds.
Chakapuli: A stew made with lamb, tarragon, and white wine.
Churchkhela: A traditional sweet made from nuts and grape must, shaped like a candle.
Georgian Wines: Georgia is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world, famous for its unique grape varieties and traditional winemaking methods.
Shopping and Bazaars
Georgia offers a variety of shopping experiences, from modern malls to traditional bazaars. Key places include:
Dry Bridge Market (Tbilisi): A flea market offering antiques, crafts, and souvenirs.
East Point Shopping Mall (Tbilisi): A modern mall with international brands and entertainment options.
Tbilisi Mall: Another popular shopping destination with a variety of shops and restaurants.
Bazaar of Batumi: A bustling market with fresh produce, spices, and local goods.
Handicrafts and Souvenirs: Georgia is known for its handmade crafts, including carpets, ceramics, and jewelry.
Useful Vocabulary
Hello: Gamarjoba
Thank you: Madloba
Please: Gtchovt
Yes: Ki
No: Ara
How much?: Ra ghirs?
Where is...?: Sad aris?
Help!: Dakhmareba!
Page updated
Google Sites
Report abuse