Practical Information

• Time Zone: Azerbaijan Time (AZT), UTC +4 hours.

• Currency: Azerbaijani Manat (AZN).

  • 1 USD ≈ 1.70 AZN

  • 1 EUR ≈ 2.00 AZN

• Language: Azerbaijani is the official language. English and Russian is commonly spoken in major tourist areas.

• Climate: Azerbaijan has a diverse climate, from temperate in Baku to cooler temperatures in mountainous regions.

• Transportation: Public transport in Baku includes buses, metro, and taxis. Car rentals and guided tours are available for exploring the countryside.

• Safety and Health: Very safe for tourists, with healthcare facilities available in major cities. Travel insurance is recommended.

Visa Procedures

Visa Requirements:

• Most travelers to Azerbaijan require a visa.

• The Azerbaijan e-Visa system is available for citizens of many countries, allowing for a quick and convenient online application process.

E-Visa Website: www.evisa.gov.az 

E-Visa Application Process:

1. Eligibility Check: Verify if your country is eligible for an e-Visa on the official Azerbaijan e-Visa portal.

2. Application Form: Fill out the online application form with personal and travel details.

3. Payment: Pay the visa fee online using a credit or debit card.

4. Processing Time: E-Visas are typically processed within 3 business days.

5. Approval and Download: Once approved, download and print your e-Visa to present upon arrival in Azerbaijan.

On-Arrival Visa:

• Available for certain nationalities. Check the specific requirements and availability for your country.

Visa Validity and Duration:

• E-Visas are generally valid for 30 days from the date of entry.

• Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date from Azerbaijan.

Major Highlights and Cities

1. Baku

   • Flame Towers: Iconic skyscrapers that illuminate the skyline with LED displays.

   • Old City (Icherisheher): A UNESCO World Heritage Site with historic buildings and narrow alleys.

   • Ateshgah (Fire Temple): An ancient religious temple used by Zoroastrians, Hindus, and Sikhs.

   • Gobustan National Park: Renowned for its ancient rock carvings, mud volcanoes, and archaeological significance.

2. Nakhchivan

   • Alinja Castle: An ancient fortress offering panoramic views and rich history called Machu Pichu of Caucasus.

   • Momine Khatun Mausoleum: A masterpiece of medieval architecture.

   • Ashabi-Kahf: A sacred cave complex with religious and historical significance.

   • Noah's Mausoleum: Allegedly the burial site of the biblical figure Noah.

3. Sheki

   • A picturesque town famous for its historic Sheki Khan's Palace and vibrant markets.

4. Ganja

   • Home to the stunning Nizami Mausoleum and the scenic Lake Goygol.

5. Gabala

   • Known for its natural beauty, ski resorts.

6. Naftalan

   • Famous for its unique crude oil baths believed to have therapeutic properties.

7. Guba

   • Khinalig Village: One of the oldest and highest mountain villages in the world, offering stunning views and unique culture.

Festivals and Holidays

1. Novruz Bayram (March 20-24): Celebrating the traditional New Year, Novruz marks the arrival of spring with traditional music, dance, and food.

2. Gurban Bayram (Variable): Also known as Eid al-Adha, it is a significant Islamic holiday commemorated with prayers, feasts, and charitable activities.

3. Republic Day (May 28): Celebrating the founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan in 1918.

4. Independence Day (October 18): Marking Azerbaijan's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

5. Constitution Day (November 12): Commemorating the adoption of the first constitution of the independent Republic of Azerbaijan.

6. National Salvation Day (June 15): Celebrating the return of Heydar Aliyev to political power in 1993, leading to stability and development in Azerbaijan.

7. Gabala International Music Festival (July/August): A vibrant festival featuring classical and contemporary music performances by international and local artists.

8. Baku Jazz Festival (October): A celebration of jazz music with performances by renowned jazz musicians from around the world.

Shopping and Bazaars

Azerbaijan offers a variety of shopping experiences, from modern malls to traditional bazaars. Key places include:

• Baku's Yashil Bazaar: A bustling market with fresh produce, spices, and local goods.

• Carpet Shops: Azerbaijan is famous for its handwoven carpets, available in shops and markets throughout the country.

• Modern Shopping Malls: Malls like Ganjlik Mall and Port Baku Mall offer international brands and entertainment options.

Azerbaijan Cuisine

Cuisine: Azerbaijani cuisine is known for its rich flavors and diverse dishes, often characterized by the use of fresh herbs, spices, and locally sourced ingredients. Key dishes include:

• Plov (Pilaf): A rice dish with meat, dried fruits, and spices, often served as the centerpiece of special occasions.

• Dolma: Grape leaves stuffed with a mixture of minced meat, rice, and herbs.

• Kebab: Grilled meats, typically lamb or chicken, served with vegetables and flatbread.

• Lavangi: Chicken or fish stuffed with a mixture of walnuts, onions, and herbs, then baked.

• Piti: A hearty lamb stew cooked in clay pots, featuring chickpeas and vegetables.

• Kutab: Savory pancakes filled with herbs, meat, or cheese.

• Dushbara: Small dumplings filled with minced meat, served in a rich broth.

Major Events in Azerbaijan

1. 2012 Eurovision Song Contest: Hosted in Baku, showcasing the country's modern infrastructure and cultural vibrancy.

2. 2015 European Games: The inaugural European Games held in Baku, featuring numerous sporting events.

3. 2016 Formula 1 Azerbaijan Grand Prix: An annual event held on the streets of Baku, attracting motorsport enthusiasts from around the world.

4. 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games: A multi-sport event that brought together athletes from Islamic countries.

5. UEFA Euro 2020: Baku was one of the host cities for this prestigious football tournament.

Useful Vocabulary

• Hello: Salam

• Thank you: Təşəkkür edirəm

• Please: Zəhmət olmasa

• Yes: Bəli

• No: Xeyr

• How much?: Neçədir?

• Where is...?: Haradadır?

• Help!: Kömək!